For those considering investing, it’s important to first
understand a few key terms. These allow you to appreciate how the
markets and trading work, so you can form a strategy and make
decisions that are beneficial to your long-term goals.
Forming part of this core terminology are two words: margin and
leverage. “Margin” is a way for investors to increase their buying
power, which can be beneficial for those whose budgets are modest.
While it can increase profit, there’s also a greater degree of
risk inherent in it.
Perhaps you’re also wondering “what does leverage mean in
trading”? The two terms are often used interchangeably. They both
refer to ways to open a trading position with a broker using only
a small amount of capital to take up a large position.
The use of these terms can be confusing for amateur investors and
those who’ve yet to enter the markets. However, with this guide,
you should soon develop a much better understanding of them.
What is Leverage?
So, what does leverage mean? In ordinary parlance, “to leverage”
is to use something to maximum advantage. Its meaning in the
financial world is not so dissimilar: you’re taking the funds you
have and using leverage to optimise your earning potential.
If you were looking for a simplified leverage meaning or leverage
definition, you might summarise it thus: as a way to take a small
amount of money and increase its value on the investment markets.
Examples are often the easiest way to explain this kind of
concept. Imagine you have £1,000 to trade but want to increase
your potential return. You find a broker offering leverage at
25:1. With their backing, you could manage a position of up to
£25,000 by placing a deposit of £1,000.
What is Margin?
Above, we said “leverage” and “margin” are two terms that are
often used interchangeably. This is true, but we should qualify it
by explaining that the two do have slightly different meanings.
If you’re searching for a margin meaning, this is the amount of
money you’ll need to open your position, while leverage is the
multiple of exposure. If you’d like to know how to calculate
margin, work out the size of your intended position and then
divide this by the higher number.
Lots of brokers will have a margin calculator on their page, but
this is usually easy enough to work out in your head. In the
example we used above, our hypothetical broker wanted to trade
£25,000 with leverage of 25:1. The margin formula they’d need to
use would therefore be:
£25,000 / 25 = £1,000
Equally, if the leverage was 5:1, they’d have to put down £5,000
to manage the same size position. The formula in this instance
would be:
£25,000 / 5 = £5,000
Essentially, this means you work out the margin in the following
way:
Size of position / the higher figure in the ratio = the margin.
When buying on margin, the size of your deposit will depend on the
leverage offered and the trading terms supplied by the broker.
This payment is known as the “initial margin”. Margin requirements
can differ widely depending on factors like the asset type,
market, and risk involved.
How Does Margin Relate to Leverage?
We’ve largely covered this question above, but let us go into a
little more detail here. Margin is, essentially, a special type of
leverage that involves using existing cash or securities positions
as collateral. This increases the trader’s buying power.
This ability is not limitless. If traders have taken on too much
risk, brokers may put them on a margin call or implement a
stop-out.
Let’s look at these two concepts individually:
Margin Call
A margin call occurs when an investor’s balance and unrealised
profit and loss are equal to their margin requirement. The broker
will demand they deposit additional funds to bring their account
up to the minimum value.
Stop-out
A stop-out, on the other hand, is the point where a trader’s
equity is equal to half their required margin. If you have trading
positions open but lack the equity to cover these, the trading
platform will automatically close them. This is implemented as
part of the FCA’s product intervention measures.
How Does Leveraging Work?
So, how does leverage work? This is a strategy that involves
borrowing funds to increase the return on investments. If the
return is higher than the interest owed, you can make a healthy
profit, which is why investors utilise it.
Using the Xpartradinglive platform, you must decide whether you
wish to use leverage or not. There’s no onus on you to do so.
Different instruments will have various maximum leverage amounts.
By law, these must not exceed a certain number.
You can use a leverage multiplier to enhance your buying power.
This will often be in the form of a ratio, such as 10:1, 20:1, and
so on. This is the number of times your capital will be amplified.
If you’re wondering “what is leverage ratio” and how you calculate
the leverage ratio formula, this is easy. The smaller figure
relates to the money you put down; the larger, to how much the
broker will amplify this by. So, if the ratio is 10:1 and you
deposit £1,000 in your account, the broker will increase this
amount to £10,000.
Leveraged Buyout and Stop Loss
This works in a not dissimilar way to a leveraged buyout.What is a
leveraged buyout? Where one company acquires another using a
significant amount of borrowed money. You’re essentially doing the
same to secure a larger position.